Excretion and Excretory Products

IMPORTANT

Excretion and Excretory Products: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as contractile vacuoles, euryhaline organisms, excretory products and their elimination, nitrogenous waste materials and ammonotelism.

Important Questions on Excretion and Excretory Products

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The principal nitrogenous excretory compound in humans is synthesized

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Uric acid is the chief nitrogenous component of the excretory products of

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In ornithine cycle, which of the following wastes are removed from the blood?

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Uricotelism is found in

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The enteronephric nephridia of earthworm are concerned with

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In ureotelic animals, urea is formed by the

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In ureotelic animals, which one pair of the following wastes are removed from the blood?

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Uric acid is nitrogenous waste in

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Which of the following are uricotelic animals?

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Match List I and List II

  List I   List II
A Taenia I Nephridia
B Paramoecium II Contractile vacuole
C Periplaneta III Flame cells
D Pheretima IV Uricose gland

Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

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The cells of cockroach eliminate the nitrogenous waste by discharging it in the haemolymph. This nitrogenous waste is eliminated out primarily in the form of:

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Human urine smell of ammonia if allowed to stand for sometime because:

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Match the following :

  Excretory organs   Examples
A) Protonephridium I) Terrestrial arthropods
B) Malpighian tubules II) Crustaceans
C) Pericardial glands III) Amphibians
D) Antennary glands IV) Rotifers
    V) Adult molluscs

The correct match is

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Maximum energy is requires for elimination of: 

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Ammonia produced by metabolism is converted into    A    in the liver of mammals and released into    B    which is filtered and    C    out by kidney.

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Substance Glomerular
Filtrate
Reabsorbed Urine
Proteins 2 g 1.9 g 0.1 g
Glucose 162 g 162 g 0 g
Urea 54 g 24 g 30 g
Creatinine 1.6 g 0 g 1.7 g

(1) Glucose is completely reabsorbed

(2) Urea is partially reabsorbed

(3) Proteins are secreted into urine

(4) Creatinine is secreted into urine

Which of the following options, in view of above statements is correct?

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Which one of the following option gives the correct categorization of six animals according to the type of nitrogenous wastes {A (Ammonotelic), B (Ureotelic), C (Uricotelic)} they give out?

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Nitrogenous waste is eliminated through